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Cytoplasm plays a crucial role in cellular processes, particularly in protein synthesis, which is essential for a variety of functions within the cell. It is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and contains various organelles and structures needed for cellular activities. Within the cytoplasm, ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum work together to facilitate the assembly of amino acids into proteins based on the genetic code provided by the cell's DNA.

While energy production, cellular reproduction, and detoxification do occur within the context of the cytoplasm depending on cell type and conditions, protein synthesis is one of the most significant jobs taking place there, specifically due to the high concentration of ribosomes and the presence of various molecules necessary for this process. This makes protein synthesis not only a critical function but one that is primarily facilitated by the components found within the cytoplasm.